In the south of the Champagne region, at
the crossroads of Bourgogne, Franche-Comté and Lorraine,
the Haute-Marne rolls out 6220 square km of versatile
landscapes, plateaus, hills, valleys, and plains, along the
central axis of the river Marne. Forests cover 40% of that
surface.
As a natural corridor between the Paris
bassin, the older reliefs of the Vosges and the Saône
valley, the Haute-Marne functions as a natural rise and
important transit zone. Tipping like a giant table from the
south-east to the north-west, it rises 516 m above sea level at
the Haut-du-Sec in the Langres region.
Joining three slopes, the Haute-Marne
constitutes an important hydraulic net, stretching out 2300 km
with about 500 rivers and streams. It's where the Marne, the
Aube and the Meuse spring.
Scarcely populated with actually about
200000 inhabitants of which most are living in rural areas, the
department possesses only three major cities along the thread
of the Marne: Langres in the south (10000 inhabitants), the
prefecture Chaumont in the centre (27000 inhabitants) and
Saint-Dizier in the north (33500 inhabitants).
Rich in its natural resources, historically
the Haute-Marne is fueled with merged activities: the
exploitation and transformation of wood, agriculture, breeding,
and the steel industry along the rivers, although in recession
still remaining the major source of employment. New branches
develop: plastics and automotive parts, especially in the
canton of Langres and agro-food industry with the factory of
Miko in Saint-Dizier for example. Furthermore there is thermal
cure in Bourbonne-les-Bains.
Also, the rich historic past and the
environment of the Haute-Marne, carefully preserved and
upgraded, attract more and more amateurs among tourists. The
old Roman site of Langres, protected by its ramparts and the
village of Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises, burial place of General
De Gaulle, are top tourist locations.
(Source: Météo France)